English Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions
Employment - Jobs
(idioms, page 1 : at all costs → golden
handcuffs)
above and beyond the call of duty | If a person does
something which is
above and beyond the call of duty, they
show a greater degree of courage or effort
than is usually required or expected in
their job. The fire-fighter received a medal for his action which went above and beyond the call of duty. |
back-room boys |
This term refers to people who do important
work but have no contact with the public. Back-room boys don't always receive the credit they deserve for their work. |
brain drain | The departure of highly qualified people (scientists, engineers, etc.) for other countries, where they have better opportunities and usually better pay, is called the brain drain. |
busman's holiday | A busman's holiday is when you
spend your spare time or your holidays doing
the same sort of activity as you do in your
job. My husband is a chef, so for him time off with the family is often a busman's holiday! |
cream of the crop | This expression refers to the best
people or things in a particular group. As usual, the cream of the crop of this year's graduates were offered the best jobs. |
dead wood | The term dead wood refers to
people or things which are no longer
considered useful or necessary. The new manager wants to reduce costs by cutting out the dead wood. |
on the dole | A person who receives financial
assistance from the government when they are
unemployed is on the dole. Their father is on the dole so the family is living on a tight budget. |
dream ticket | If you refer to two people as a
dream ticket, you think they would work
well together and be successful. Two world champions teaming up for the children's fund-raising project would be a dream ticket. |
duty bound | If you are duty bound to do
something, you are required to do it as part of your obligations. Teachers are duty bound to report a pupil's absence from school. |
earn while you learn | This expression refers to the
possibility of earning a salary while in
training. Become an apprentice and get paid while in training. Earn while you learn! |
firing line | Someone who is in the firing line
is in a position to be criticized because of
their responsibilities or the position they
hold. The managing director of the bank is in the firing line since the fraud was discovered. |
get the axe | If someone gets the axe, they
lose their job. When a company is restructured, the senior staff are often the first to get the axe. |
golden handcuffs | The term golden handcuffs refers to a large sum of money or a generous financial arrangement granted to an executive as an incentive to stay in their job, or to ensure long-term cooperation after their departure. |
golden handshake | A golden handshake is a generous sum of money given to a person when they leave a company or retire (sometimes given to encourage early retirement). |
golden parachute | A golden parachute is a clause in an executive's employment contract stating that the executive will receive certain large benefits if their employment is terminated. |
glass ceiling | This term refers to
a discriminatory barrier perceived by women
and minorities that prevents them from
rising to positions of power or
responsibility. Claire knew she would never break the glass ceiling and rise to a senior management position. |
hang up one's boots |
When a sports player hangs up their
boots, they stop playing and retire.
(This expression is often used to refer to
retirement in general.) Dad says he's going to hang up his boots at the end of the year. |
number cruncher | This is a humorous
way of referring to someone who is an
accountant or who is very good at working
with numbers and calculations. She's a number cruncher who perfectly understands the organization's financial situation. |
learn the ropes | If you learn
the ropes, you learn how to do a
particular job correctly. He's bright. It won't take him long to learn the ropes. |
paid peanuts | If you are paid peanuts,
you have a very low salary. Jenny has a very interesting job, but she's paid peanuts. |
play second fiddle | If you play second fiddle to
another person, you accept to be second in
importance to that person, or have a lower
position. John resented having to play second fiddle to the sales manager when the company was restructured. |
plum job | A desirable position which is well-paid
and considered relatively easy is called
a plum job. Ideally he'd like to find himself a plum job in New York. |
pound the pavement | Someone who
pounds the pavement walks the streets
or goes from company to company, usually in
search of employment. (You can also pound the pavement in an effort to raise funds or gain support for a cause.) Charlie is out there pounding the pavement since he lost his job. |
put out to pasture | To say that someone has been put out
to pasture means that they have been
forced to retire or give up their
responsibilities. He's in good health and he feels it's too early to be put out to pasture. |
be sacked/get the sack | If someone is sacked or
gets the sack, they lose their job,
usually because they have done something
wrong. Charlie got the sack when his boss caught him stealing. |
separate sheep from goats | If you separate the sheep from the
goats, you examine a group of people
and decide which are suitable and which are
not. Examining job applications is the first stage in separating the sheep from the goats. |
shape up or ship out | This expression is used to warn someone
that if they do not improve, they will have
to leave their job. When Tom started neglecting the customers, he was told to shape up or ship out. |
show someone the ropes | If you show
someone the ropes, you teach or explain
to them how to do a particular job. The manager is busy showing the ropes to two new trainees. |
another string to your bow | If you have
another string to your bow, you have
another skill or possible course of action
if everything else fails. As well as her excellent qualifications, she's got another string to her bow to help her find a job. She speaks fluent Chinese. |
tricks of the trade | This term refers to a clever or expert
way of doing things, especially in a job. He's a tough negotiator; he knows all the tricks of the trade. |
waiting in the wings | If someone is waiting in the wings,
they are waiting for an opportunity to take
action, especially to replace someone else
in their job or position. There are many young actors waiting in the wings ready to show their talent. |
walking papers | If you are given your walking
papers,
your contract or a relationship has ended. After causing a diplomatic incident, Carter got his walking papers. |
work to rule | During a conflict, when employees decide
to do only the minimum amount of work
required by company rules, and refuse any
overtime, etc., they work to rule. In protest against the new measures, the employees decided to work to rule. |
worth one's salt | Someone who deserves respect because
they do their job well is a person who is worth their salt. Any inspector worth their salt would have checked the papers carefully. |
xerox subsidy | This term refers to the habit of using
the photocopier at work for personal use. A certain percentage of photocopies are in fact xerox subsidies. |
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