Numbers

About the numbers 1 to 10 and 0


Whole Numbers also known as Cardinal Numbers - used for counting

SymbolWordPronounce It
0Nought0
1One1
2Two2
3Three3
4Four4
5Five5
6Six6
7Seven7
8Eight8
9Nine9
10Ten10

More numbers

11Eleven11
12Twelve12
13Thirteen13
14Fourteen14
15Fifteen15
16Sixteen16
17Seventeen17
18Eighteen18
19Nineteen19
20Twenty20
21Twenty-one ...21
30Thirty30
40Forty40
50Fifty50
60Sixty60
70Seventy70
80Eighty80
90Ninety90
100One hundred100
101One hundred and one ...101
1,000One thousand1,000
1,000,000One million1,000,000
1,000,000,000,000*One billion1,000,000,000,000

Ordinal Numbers - used for ranking

In figuresIn wordsPronounce It
1stthe first1st
2ndthe second2nd
3rdthe third3rd
4ththe fourth4th
5ththe fifth5th
6ththe sixth6th
7ththe seventh7th
8ththe eighth8th
9ththe ninth9th
10ththe tenth10th
11ththe eleventh11th
12ththe twelfth12th
13ththe thirteenth13th
14ththe fourteenth14th
15ththe fifteenth15th
16ththe sixteenth16th
17ththe seventeenth17th
18ththe eighteenth18th
19ththe nineteenth19th
20ththe twentieth20th
21stthe twenty-first...
22ndthe twenty-second...
23rdthe twenty-third...
24ththe twenty-fourth...
25ththe twenty-fifth...
26ththe twenty-sixth...
27ththe twenty-seventh...
28ththe twenty-eighth...
29ththe twenty-ninth...
30ththe thirtieth30th
40ththe fortieth40th
50ththe fiftieth50th
60ththe sixtieth60th
70ththe seventieth70th
80ththe eightieth80th
90ththe ninetieth90th
100ththe hundredth100th
101stthe hundred and first...
1000ththe thousandth1000th

Ordinal numbers are often used in fractions:-

Fractions

SymbolWordPronounce It
1/8One eighth
1/5One fifth
1/4One quarter
3/4Three quarters
1/3One third
2/3Two thirds
1/2One half

Sums

SymbolsWord (common term in brackets)Pronounce It
+Plus (And)+
-Minus (Take away)-
xMultiplied by (Times)x
÷Divided by÷
=Equals (Is)=
.Point.
%Percent%
(((1 + 6) - 2) x 2) ÷ 2.5=4
One plus six minus two multiplied by two divided by two point five equals four
or
One and six take away two times two divided by two point five is four
1 + 6 - 2 x 2 ÷ 2.5=4
10% 100=10Ten percent of one hundred equals ten.10% 100=10

What to say

One

We often say "a" instead of "one".
For example when we have the numbers 100 or 1/2 we say "A hundred" or "A half".

Fractions

Not all numbers are whole numbers, or just fractions (see above), they are a mixture of both.
For example:
11/2 - "One and a half."

Decimals

When pronouncing decimals we use the word "point" to represent the dot. The numbers following the dot are pronounced separately. 

For example:

When you have the number 1.36 we say "One point three six."

Squared / Cubed / To the power of

Square numbers are written 2² = we say "Two squared" = 2 x 2 = Two squared equals four.
Cubed numbers are written 2³ = We say "Two cubed" = 2 x 2 x 2 = Two cubed equals eight
You can also say "to the power of" - "Two to the power of two equals four." and "Two to the power of three equals eight."
You can then have "to the power of" any number.
Two to the power of twelve = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 4096.
It's much easier to write 2¹² = 4096.

Interesting Numbers


~ 0 ~

What could possibly be interesting about nothing?
Try writing the numbers zero ( 0 ) through nine ( 9 )

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Then write how many numbers you have counted:-

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Yes, ten numbers, without using the number 10.
You can put as many noughts in front of a number without changing the value of that number:-
01, 002, 0003, 00004 ...
In English 10, 20, 30, through to 90 are 1 ten, 2 tens, 3 tens, etc.
Also there are a number of ways you can say 0 in English.
 When we use itFor example:-
0 = ohafter a decimal point9.02 = "Nine point oh two."
 in bus or room numbersRooom 101 = "Room one oh one."
Bus 602 = "Bus six oh two."
 in phone numbers9130472 = "Nine one three oh four seven two."
 in years1906 = "Nineteen oh six."
0 = noughtbefore a decimal point0.06 = "Nought point oh six."
0 = zeroin temperature-10°C = "10 degrees below zero."
 US English for the number0 = "Zero"
0 = nilin footballChelsea 2 Manchester United 0 = "Chelsea two Manchester United nil."
0 = lovein tennis20 - 0 = "Twenty love."

~ 12 ~

The number 12 is often represented as a dozen and the number 6 as a half dozen.

For example:
12 eggs= "A dozen eggs."
6 eggs = "Half a dozen eggs."
 

~ 13 ~

A dozen is 12, but a baker's dozen is 13, because in the past bakers who were caught shortchanging customers could be liable to severe punishment, so they used to add an extra bread roll to make up the weight. 
 

~ 100 ~

A century is 100. The roman numeral for 100 is C, for centum.
One hundred is the basis of percentages (literally "per hundred"). 100% is the full amount of something.
 

*~ 1 billion ~

When is a billion not a billion?
In British English billion traditionally means a million million = 1,000,000,000,000 = 1012
In American English billion means a thousand million = 1,000,000,000 = 109
The American billion has become standard in technical and financial use.
However, to avoid confusion it is better to use the terms "thousand million" for 109 and "million million" for 1012.
Milliard " is French for the number 109. It is not used in American English but is sometimes, but rarely, used in British English.

Letters as Numbers

~ k ~

The letter k is often used to denote a thousand. So, 1k = 1,000.
If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12k it means £12,000.00.
 

~ m ~

The letter m is often used to denote a million. So, 1m = 1,000,000.
If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12m, apply for it!
 

~ bn ~

The letters bn denote a billion. So, 1bn is usually 1,000,000,000 (see above).
If you see a job advertised and it offers a salary of £12bn, it's probably a missprint.

myriad

The word myriad used to mean 10,000. Nowadays it's used to refer to a countless number or multitude of specified things.
For example: Earth hosts a myriad of animals.

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