English Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions
Numbers - Quantities - Amounts
(idioms, page 1 : all told → five o'clock shadow)
all told |
All told means the final number, when
everything has been counted. The number of visitors to the exhibition, all told, was 2543. |
ballpark figure |
If someone gives a
ballpark figure, they give an
approximate number or a rough estimate of
the cost of something. I don't know exactly how much it will cost, but a ballpark figure would be around $100 000. |
in dribs and drabs | If something comes
in dribs and drabs, it arrives
little by little, in small amounts or
numbers. Instead of the crowd expected, people arrived in dribs and drabs. |
have one over the eight | If a person has had one over the
eight, they are slightly drunk. Don't listen to him! Can't you see he's had one over the eight! |
at the eleventh hour | If something happens at the eleventh
hour, it happens when it is almost too
late, or at the last possible moment. Our team won after they scored a goal at the eleventh hour. |
fifth wheel | This expression refers to a person who
find themselves in a situation where their
presence is unnecessary and as a result they
feel useless. Everyone seemed to have a specific role except me. I felt like a fifth wheel |
first and foremost | This expression is
used to state what you consider to be more
important than anything else. First and foremost I want to thank our hosts for their wonderful reception. |
first base | When you get to
(or reach) first base, you make
progress or begin to have success with
someone or something. If you go to the interview dressed like that, you won't get to first base! |
first come first served | This expression
means that there will be no favouritism or
preferential treatment. People will be
served strictly in the order they arrive. Tickets for the match will be sold on a 'first come first served' basis. |
(at) first hand | If you experience
something yourself directly, without any
intermediary, you experience it (at)
first hand. Getting to see the performance (at) first hand is much better than watching it on television. |
first out of the gate | If
you are first out of the gate, you
are the first to make a start at something
that others have also accepted to do. Sandra was so enthusiastic about the project that she was first out of the gate. |
in the first place | Something that is done in the first
place is done at the beginning, before
anything else. Why didn't you tell me he was your boyfriend in the first place? |
first water | Something that is
of the first water is of the finest or
most exceptional quality (like being
compared to a diamond). The violinist gave a performance that was of the first water |
five finger discount | If somebody gets a
five-finger discount, they take
something without paying. In other words,
they steal. How could he afford that watch? Who knows - perhaps with a five-finger discount! |
five o'clock shadow | This expression
refers to a patch of stubble on the face of
a man who hasn't shaved for at least a day. He looked tired and had a five o'clock shadow. |
forty winks | If
you have forty winks, you have a
short sleep or rest, generally during the
day. Dad likes to have forty winks after a game of golf. |
on all fours |
If you are on all fours, you are
down on your hands and knees. When I arrived, he was on all fours playing with his grandchildren. |
give or take (amount or quantity) | This term is used
when expressing an amount or estimate that
is not exactly right. It means 'plus or
minus', 'more or less', or 'aproximately'. The nearest town is about 100 miles away, give or take a few miles. |
half the battle | This expression refers to a significant
part of the effort or work needed to achieve
something. We've already obtained a loan for the project - that's half the battle! |
half an eye | If you have or keep half an eye
on something, you watch it without giving it
your full attention. She kept half an eye on the TV screen while she was preparing dinner. |
half a mind | If you have half a mind to do
something, you are thinking seriously about
it but have not yet reached a decision. I've half a mind to start up my own business but first I need some advice. |
chance in a million | A chance in a million is a very
small chance, or no chance at all, that
something will happen. There's a chance in a million of finding the key I lost on the golf course. |
look like a million dollars | If you look like a million dollars,
you look extremely good. With a tan and a new hairstyle she looked a million dollars! |
never in a million years | This expression means 'absolutely
never'. I will never in a million years understand why Anne married Bob. |
nine-day wonder | An event which is
a nine-day wonder causes interest,
surprise or excitement for a short time, but
it doesn't last. His sudden departure was a niine-day wonder but he was soon forgotten. |
nine times out of ten | When something
happens nine times out of ten, it
is what usually happens. The public transport system is very bad. Trains arrive late nine times out of ten. |
on cloud nine | A person who is
on cloud nine is very happy because
something wonderful has happened. When the boss announced my promotion, I was on cloud nine! |
dressed up to nines | To describe someone
as dressed up to the nines means
that they are wearing very smart or
glamorous clothes. Caroline must be going to a party - she's dressed up to the nines. |
talk nineteen to the dozen | Someone who
talks nineteen to the dozen speaks very
quickly. He was talking nineteen to the dozen so I didn't catch the whole story. |
number cruncher | This is a humorous way of referring to
someone who is an accountant or who is very
good at working with numbers and
calculations. She's a number cruncher who perfectly understands the organization's financial situation. |
safety in numbers | This expression means that being part of
a group makes people feel more secure and
more confident when taking action. None of the group went sightseeing alone, knowing there was safety in numbers. |
one in the eye | If an event or
development is an unexpected defeat or
disappointment for someone, it is one in
the eye for that person. My promotion was one in the eye for my ambitious colleague. |
one fell swoop | If something is
accomplished at (or in) one
fell swoop, it is done in a single
action, usually rapidly and ruthlessly. The three houses were demolished at one fell swoop. |
one foot in the grave | A person who is
either very old or very ill and close to
death has one foot in the grave. It's no use talking to the owner. The poor man has one foot in the grave. |
one good turn deserves another | If someone helps
you, it is natural and right to help them in
return. We helped Alex and Sara when they moved into their new house, just as they helped us last year; one good turn deserves another. |
one hand washes the other (and together they wash the face) | This expression means that when people cooperate and work well together, there is a better chance of a achieving results. |
one horse town | A place referred to
as a one horse town is a small,
boring town where nothing much ever happens. I wish my grandparents didn't live in that one-horse town. It's such a boring place! |
one over the eight | If a person has had
one over the eight, they are
slightly drunk. Don't listen to him! Can't you see he's had one over the eight! |
one step ahead | When you are
one step ahead of someone else, you
achieve something faster than they do, or
you have a slight advantage over them. The company is successful because they're always one step ahead of their competitors. |
one track mind | If you have
a one-track mind, you have a tendency
to think about only one subject. The boy has a one-track mind; all he thinks about is football! |
one too many | Someone who has had
one too many has drunk too much
alcohol. I think Tony's had one too many - he's talking rubbish. |
one's number is up | To say that
one's number is up means that either a
person is in serious difficulty and
something bad is going to happen, or the
time has come when they will die. The police have located the escaped prisoner so it looks as if his number is up! |
one's own undoing | If you do something
that is the cause of your own failure, loss
or downfall, it is your own undoing.
You can blame nobody but yourself. If he continues to gamble like that, it will be his own undoing. |
one-upmanship | This term refers to
the art of gaining and keeping an advantage
over other people. He's a successful man, but his one-upmanship has left him with few friends. |
look out for number one | If you take care of yourself first, and
look after your own interests rather than
those of other people, you look out for
number one. Andy's father told him that looking out for number one should be his first priority. |
second to none |
Something that is second to none is
excellent or much better than any other. The service was perfect and the food was second to none. |
on second thoughts | 'On second
thoughts' means that after giving the
matter more thought, you have changed your
mind. My idea was to move to an apartment, but on second thoughts, I'd rather have a garden. |
in seventh heaven | If you are in seventh heaven,
you are extremely happy. Every time she wins a match, she's in seventh heaven! |
six of one and half a dozen of the other | This expression
means that ther is no real difference
between two choices; both are equally good
or equally bad. I didn't know who to vote for. It was six of one and half a dozen of the other! |
at sixes and sevens | If someone is
at sixes and sevens, they are in a
state of confusion or not very well
organized. The managers were at sixes and sevens when they were informed of the Chairman's visit. |
a thousand times | This
expresses exasperation at having constantly
to repeat the same thing. I've told you a thousand times to wipe your feet before coming in! |
catch twenty two |
A
catch 22 situation refers to a
frustrating situation where you cannot do
one thing without doing a second, and you
cannot do the second before doing the first. I can't get a job without a work permit, and I can't get a work permit without a job. It's a catch 22 situation! |
twenty-four-seven | This term refers to
something which is available or happens
twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The tourist office provided a list of 24-7 supermarkets in the area. |
two of a kind |
People who are two of a kind are similar in
character, attitude or tastes. Pete and Ben are two of a kind; they enjoy sports and are very competitive. |
two can play at that game | You say this to
tell someone that you can behave towards
them in the same unpleasant way that they
have behaved towards you. He refuses to take my call? Tell him two can play at that game! |
two-faced | Someone who is
two-faced is deceitful or insincere;
they will say one thing to your face and
something else when you are not there. I don't trust Billy. I find him two-faced. |
two left feet | If you have two
left feet, you are clumsy or awkward in
your movements. I'm afraid I'm a bad dancer. I've got two left feet! |
in two minds | If you are in
two minds about something, you have
difficulty deciding what to do. I'm in two minds about whether or not to accept the offer. |
takes two to tango | You say this when
you think that a difficult situation cannot
be the fault of one person alone. We've heard Fred's side of the story - but it takes two to tango! |
two peas in a pod | Two people who are
like two peas in a pod are very similar
in appearance. The two brothers are very alike - they're like two peas in a pod! |
in two shakes of a lamb's tail | To do something
in two shakes of a lamb's tail means to
do it very quickly. Wait for me. I'll be ready in two shakes (of a lamb's tail). |
two-time someone | If one person
two-times another, they cheat on their
partner by having a romantic relationship
with another person at the same time. Sally left Harry when she discovered he was two-timing her. |
two's company, three's a crowd | This is said of two
people, particulary lovers, who would prefer
to be alone together rather than to have
someone else with them. I'd rather not come to the cinema with you, thanks. Two's company ...! |
lesser of two evils | If you choose
the lesser of two evils, you opt for
the less unpleasant of two poor options. I didn't want to go. Choosing the train instead of driving was the lesser of two evils; at least I could relax on the way. |
no two ways about | To say that there
are no two ways about something
means that there is only one suitable ay of
dealing with something. There are no two ways about it. You can't accept the money, so you must give it back. |
that makes two of us | This expression indicates agreement with
what has just been said. "I found his speech rather boring." "That makes two of us!" |
put two and two together | To put two and
two together means to reach the right
conclusion based on what you see or the information you
receive. When she saw Jill and Ben holding hands, it wasn't hard to put two and two together! |
zero in on something | If you zero in on something,
you focus all your attention on that
particular thing. The boss immediately zeroed in on the sales figures. |
zero tolerance | If an activity or a certain type of
behaviour is given zero tolerance,
it will not be accepted, not even once. The authorities have announced zero tolerance for smoking in public buildings. |
No comments:
Post a Comment