!Note - in English all countries and adjectives describing the products, people or services from that country are proper nouns and as such start with a CAPITAL LETTER.
For example: Ireland - Irish, Belgium - Belgian
| Country | Nationality | Official Language(s) |
|---|
| Australia | Australian | English |
| Austria | Austrian | Austrian |
| Belgium | Belgian | French or Flemish |
| Brazil | Brazilian | Portugese |
| Britain | British | English |
| Canada | Canadian | English or French |
| China | Chinese | Mandarin |
| Denmark | Danish | Danish |
| Egypt | Egyptian | Arabic |
| England | English | English |
| Finland | Finnish | Finnish |
| France | French | French |
| Germany | German | German |
| Greece | Greek | Greek |
| Hungary | Hungarian | Hungarian |
| Italy | Italian | Italian |
| Japan | Japanese | Japanese |
| Korea | Korean | Korean |
| Mexico | Mexican | Spanish |
| Northern Ireland | Irish | English |
| Poland | Polish | Polish |
| Portugal | Portugese |
Portugese
|
| Russia | Russian | Russian |
| Scotland | Scottish | English or Gaelic |
| South Africa | South African | Afrikaans
English
IsiNdebele
IsiXhosa
IsiZulu
Northern Sotho (Sepedi)
Sesotho
Setswana
SiSwati
Tshivenda
Xitsonga |
| Southern Ireland | Irish | English |
| Spain | Spanish | Spanish |
| Sweden | Swedish | Swedish |
| Switzerland | Swiss | French / German / Italian |
| The Netherlands | Dutch | Dutch |
| Turkey | Turkish | Turkish |
| The UK | British | English |
| The USA | American | English |
| Wales | Welsh | English or Welsh |
!Note - the Capital City of a country is the most important town or city of a country and it is usually the seat of government and administrative centre, the place where the leaders of a country or state meet and work.
| Country | Capital City |
|---|
| Australia | Canberra |
| Austria | Vienna |
| Belgium | Brussels |
| Brazil | Brasilia |
| Britain | London |
| Canada | Ottawa |
| China | Beijing |
| Denmark | Copenhagen |
| Egypt | Cairo |
| England | London |
| Finland | Helsinki |
| France | Paris |
| Germany | Berlin |
| Greece | Athens |
| Hungary | Budapest |
| Ireland (Northern) | Belfast (regional capital) |
| Ireland (Southern) | Dublin |
| Italy | Rome |
| Japan | Tokyo |
| Korea | Seoul |
| Mexico | Mexico City |
| Nothern Ireland | Belfast |
| Poland | Warsaw |
| Portugal |
Lisbon
|
| Russia | Moscow |
| Scotland | Edingurgh (regional capital) |
| South Africa | Cape Town |
| Southern Ireland | Dublin |
| Spain | Madrid |
| Sweden | Stockholm |
| Switzerland | Bern |
| The Netherlands | Amsterdam |
| Turkey | Ankara |
| The USA | Washington |
| Wales | Cardiff (regional capital) |
Test yourself:-
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